Time travel to the past is impossible, will always be impossible. We won’t ever get our past back. So there is no point in wasting time by thinking about the past unnecessarily. Live and enjoy the present fully and happily by cherishing each and every moment of life...
This blog is my (Jyothiraj. R's) personal property. It contains concepts created by me over the years as a result of my research in cosmology and my viewpoints about life. In my blog, you will find concepts which may differ from the conventional concepts conceived and established by the present day cosmologists. I'd like to state that my newly introduced concepts are purely hypothetical in nature, the validity of which will be verified only in the future.
Sunday, October 18, 2015
MESSAGE FOR A LIFETIME
Time travel to the past is impossible, will always be impossible. We won’t ever get our past back. So there is no point in wasting time by thinking about the past unnecessarily. Live and enjoy the present fully and happily by cherishing each and every moment of life...
Sunday, September 27, 2015
10. VFH (VACUUM FIELD HYPOTHESIS) – CONCLUSION
VFH
began with the concept of a positive energy universe but in the end is
disproved partially in that sense. I assumed in VFH that initially space with
energy was present and that – this space containing energy was able to exert
gravitational pull on itself and on surrounding space with energy to condense
itself to create the singularity (the primordial patch of spacetime with
infinite positive energy density). This concept turned out to be wrong as only a
zero-energy universe is in accordance with the law of conservation of energy.
A positive energy
universe will always violate the law of conservation of energy as we cannot
account for the appearance of the initial positive energy. When I hypothesized
the concept of VFH (initially called VFT as I assumed it to be correct
initially) at the age of 19 (this is mentioned here only to show the inadequacy of my knowledge then),
I was unaware of the concept of a zero-energy universe. On giving serious
thought, anyone can realize that the universe definitely is a zero-energy
universe if it is to obey the law of conservation of energy. But the 3 main
points of VFH which are
1)
Energy was present before big bang
2)
Space was present before big bang
3)
Gravity was present before big bang
-
can still hold provided the concept of multiple universes is correct. In fact
VFH holds only if the concept of multiple universes is correct. There can be
other universes outside that of ours about which we don’t know and the
testability of which also I don’t know. But using the assumptions of VFH of
no-energy space or no-space or nothing (3 of these are the same); I can give
arguments in favor of multiple universes. VFH will be testable only if the
concept of multiple universes is testable. If there are multiple universes, all
of them must also be zero-energy universes because then only the law of
conservation of energy will hold.
Only way to test
the concept of multiple universes is to test for collision between our universe
and other universes or to detect the remnants of collision between other
universes which entered our universe (i.e. only the remnants entered – if such
an event is ever possible). If we can detect it, then only we can test the
concept of multiple universes. But before that we must devise models predicting
the results of universe collisions about which I don’t know. There is also a
possibility of vacuum decay in our universe but which if occur will only be
after a long time of billions of years to come according to modern
cosmologists. If vacuum decay occurs, then our universe will be destroyed and will
most probably be replaced with a different universe obeying different laws of
Physics.
According to VFH,
there was nothing (no-space) before big bang which is different from the space
of our universe – which is the space without energy and which is what I called
no-energy space (space without energy) or no-space. Out of this no-space
(zero-energy space), suddenly a patch of space (a primordial patch of
spacetime) or the spacetime singularity with positive energy got created
“somehow” (creation out of nothing). That particular “somehow” (creation out of
nothing) can hopefully be explained using Quantum Gravity. But still we may not
be able to go beyond that. In fact we cannot and we need not go anything beyond
that if the concept of multiple universes is invalid. But if the concept of
multiple universes is valid, then there arises the case of VFH but with a
difference – in that the concept of space with positive energy that existed
before big bang is replaced with zero-energy universes containing space and
with each of them having finite positive energy inside them. In a closed
universe containing space and which obeys the laws of Physics, no new spacetime
singularities (which can undergo big bang) will form. But still such universes
can undergo vacuum decay to replace the existing universe with another
universe, provided that existing universe itself is a metastable state.
The case of our
global universe being an open universe is still unknown. But if our global
universe really is an open universe, then VFH can be invalid – provided an open
universe avoids the possibility of multiple universes.
POSSIBILITY
OF MULTIPLE UNIVERSES
Our universe itself
is probabilistic (Quantum Mechanical) in nature. This is because according to
the concept of zero-energy universe, our universe originated as a Quantum
fluctuation (vacuum fluctuation) inside the initial spacetime singularity (big
bang singularity) which itself was probabilistic or quantum mechanical in
nature. The creation of our spacetime singularity (big bang singularity) itself
was probabilistic in nature. So if our universe itself originated
probabilistically as a result of a random fluctuation (Quantum fluctuation) within
the spacetime singularity, then in the same way numerous universes might have
arised/originated probabilistically over the ages as a result of Quantum
fluctuations within other spacetime singularities which got created probabilistically
before our big bang singularity. This interpretation of VFH leads us to the
possibility of multiple universes.
To actually verify
the concept of multiple universes, we need to have Quantum Gravity or TOE
(Theory of Everything) so that we can effectively explain “creation out of
nothing” or the creation of spacetime singularity with infinite positive energy
density out of the zero-energy space or “nothing” (no-space). According to VFH
as I have explained in my previous blogs, space without energy (no-energy space
or no-space) which is what we call “nothing” when we refer to “creation out of
nothing” – was present before big bang itself. And that nothing (no-space)
spanned infinitely without any space or energy in it which is why it is called
space without energy or no-energy space (no-space) but it did have spatial
dimensions in it spanning infinitely to limitless extents. In such a condition
– if suddenly from the tiniest region of infinite zero-energy space, the
primordial patch of spacetime or the spacetime singularity appeared or “got
created” probabilistically (it certainly is not deterministic as there were no
laws at all to determine its creation), then why could n’t such spacetime
singularities be probabilistically created in the past in this no-space
(nothing) spanning infinitely without any bounds. It is possible, in fact it is
highly probabilistic that such spacetime singularities were created at
spatially separate points spanning infinitely apart which in turn went on to
become or already exist as separate closed or open universes outside our own
universe.
To prove/disprove
this concept, we must at least have the formalism of Quantum Gravity or Theory
of Everything (TOE) as formulating TOE alone cannot guarantee the verification of
the theory of multiple universes. I say this because by simply formulating
Quantum Gravity or TOE for our universe, we may not be able to probe beyond the
beginning of our universe by big bang. We might be able to explain how the
spacetime singularity (big bang singularity) got created. But still it might
remain impossible to explain beyond the creation of our spacetime singularity as
the other multiple universes if exist may altogether be having their own set of
physical laws and their own set of TOEs (Theory of Everything) about which we
might never even know. This is why multiple universes remain a definite and
almost untestable possibility (probability) which cannot be ruled out even if
we figure out our TOE in the end. The only way to find out the truth about this
is to figure out our TOE and analyze the possibility of multiple universes
using it. Till then multiple universes remain a finite possibility
(probability).
THEORY OF EVERYTHING (TOE) – A
PHILOSOPHICAL APPROACH
Even if human
beings (we) discover the theory of everything (TOE), they will only be able to
explain “How” the universe got created. We will never be able to explain “Why”
the universe got created i.e. to say – we will fail to explain that “How” which
we figured out using TOE. Using TOE, we might be able to figure out the
mechanism behind the creation of the universe. But we will fail to explain the
reason for that mechanism. That mechanism is “How” and the reason for that mechanism
is “Why” which we will never be able to explain. Because even if we explain that
“Why” scientifically, that would be superficial only as that “Why” would be
followed by another “Why”. This means that human beings will never be able to
find out the exact reason for the origin of the universe even if we discover
TOE. Because there will be another reason for our reason. There will be a “Why”
for our “How” i.e. to say after we have answered the first “How” (which is the
mechanism of creation/origin of our global universe), a “Why” will follow and
that “Why” is the reason for that mechanism which we will never be able to
explain till the very end (i.e. till our extinction unless otherwise we
colonize other planets or find new methods and resources to sustain our life on
earth of which the latter i.e. sustaining life on earth in the far future seems
impossible as of now).
Philosophical
explanation of this is – when we try to explain that “Why” scientifically,
another scientific “Why” will follow which will be followed by numerous
scientific “Why”s so that human beings might never be able to answer all
scientific “Why”s before their extinction. Human beings might go extinct by
trying to explain all those scientific “Why”s. The only possible solution to
this “Why” (reason for mechanism of creation of the entire universe) is to
admit the reason for that “Why”. The ultimate truth is – nobody can ever
discover scientifically or explain scientifically that ultimate “Why” (ultimate
reason for the mechanism of creation of the entire universe). So we have to
assume and admit that reason for the ultimate “Why”. The answer to that
ultimate “Why” (reason for the mechanism and in fact reason for the creation of
the entire universe itself) is “God Almighty”.
I am not promoting
religion or superstition. Science can never explain or find out God because Science
is not the method to find God (again no religious meanings involved). This is
the ultimate truth no matter how hard the atheists disagree or deny this truth
of existence of God i.e. to elaborate – nobody can find out God using Science.
Knowing this truth, I am going to continue my research by trying to prove my
concepts (DNH, VFH and others) scientifically and mathematically till the end
of my life.
THE GOD CONCEPT – A PHILOSOPHICAL AND
SCIENTIFIC APPROACH
The
God concept depends on one’s faith and cannot ever be proven scientifically. I
would like to believe (my faith) that there is a relation between the
probabilistic nature of the universe and God itself.
In fact God is
omnipresent and not to be seen anywhere – but supposed to be present everywhere
which itself is the philosophical interpretation of probabilistic nature of God
Almighty. God is probabilistic rather than deterministic – because he is supposed
to be present everywhere but he cannot be seen anywhere – which itself is a
probabilistic characteristic i.e. present but not detected or seen which is
probabilistic. God’s presence is felt more in holy places like temples, church
and mosques where probability of God’s presence is more and felt less in unholy
or bad places where probability of God’s presence or Probability
amplitude/Probability density of God is less. This itself is the biggest proof
of probabilistic nature of God.
I want to remove
the conflict between Science (as most of our Modern Scientists including Physicists
and Cosmologists are atheists) with God and to prove that God is a valid
concept in this world – not for the sake of religion, superstition and spirituality
but for the sake of Goodness in people as God is the embodiment of goodness in
this world including humans and all other things. In fact interpretation of God
is beyond the scope of my blog. My research is not about interpreting God but for
trying to prove/disprove my own concepts (hypothesized and created by me)
scientifically and mathematically. All I want is to remove the conflict between
Modern Science and God as both are valid, vital and extremely important for our
existence and survival. There must not be a case of conflict or superiority of
one over the other (for the sake of atheists) – there must be harmony between
Science and God.
I am one of the
biggest believers in God Almighty. But science is as important to me as God. I
won’t ever promote any superstition or bad religious rituals in the name of God
(but good and meaningful religious rituals have their own positive effect). I
want to and I will approach everything scientifically and mathematically
(whenever required) and will try to explain everything scientifically.
But still I would
like to believe that God created a positive energy universe (still balanced by
an equal negative energy) out of the zero-energy (nothing or no-space) that
existed out there. For those who try to find a scientific explanation for God,
it will turn out in the very end that – there is no scientific explanation for
God, but he exists. It all depends on one’s faith. Atheists will remain
atheists (till they experience God Almighty by themselves) and believers will
remain believers.
Note:-
My concept of VFH has evolved over the years according to the evolution and
expansion of my knowledge field itself and will continue its evolution and
expansion till the end of my life.
“My journey that
started with VFH (called VFT initially) ends here temporarily – only to focus
more on my concept of DNH (related to but different from Louis De Broglie’s
DNH).”
Sunday, August 16, 2015
9. SUMMARY OF VFH
I) SUMMARIZING VFH – 3 POINTS
1) Energy was present before big bang
2) Space was present before big bang
3) Gravity was present before big bang
II)
LATEST UPDATION IN VFH
The universe is continuing to expand at an
accelerated pace. And the positive antigravitational energy is driving the
expansion against the negative gravitational energy. But the modern day
cosmologists say that the universe is essentially a zero-energy universe. That
would mean that the positive antigravitational energy and the negative
gravitational energy must balance each other so that the expansion will
gradually decelerate and might even come to a stop to attain steady state. But
it won’t collapse in on itself i.e. big crunch won’t happen. If the universe will
continue to expand forever (which seems to be the case according to most recent
observations) – that will mean that the positive antigravitational energy is
greater than the negative gravitational energy which is acting against the
expansion. Ultimately the universe must be a zero-energy universe for it to
satisfy the law of conservation of energy…
III)
FUTURE OF VFH
According to the latest interpretation of VFH – if
VFH is true then it might imply that multiple universes exist. But the reverse of
this statement i.e. if the concept of multiple universes is true, then VFH is definitely
true. In that case multiverse will be a proof of VFH. In other words – to prove
VFH, one just has to prove the concept of multiple universes. Because the
concept of multiple universes will result in VFH (arguments for this statement
will follow in 10th blog post only as this blog post is just the
shortest summary of VFH). In fact as it turned out such that VFH is valid only
if the concept of multiple universes is true…
NOTE:-
Multiple universes in the case of VFH means separate parallel universes or
alternate universes. I am not yet ready to analyze this concept of VFH
mathematically. I will make myself advanced enough to prove/disprove it
mathematically in my future full time research career. But I can give
arguments/proofs in favour of VFH/against it to prove/disprove it – which will
be done in the following blog posts starting with 10th one (B-10)…
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